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Top 10 Factors Affecting the British Pound - U.S. Dollar Pair


  1. Monetary Policy of the Bank of England (BoE) and the Federal Reserve (Fed): Interest rate decisions and other monetary policies from these central banks directly impact the GBP/USD pair. Policy divergences can influence investment flows between the two currencies.

  2. Interest Rate Differentials: Differences in interest rates between the UK and the U.S. can affect capital flow. Higher rates in one region may attract investments to its currency, strengthening it against the other.

  3. Economic Performance and Growth: Key economic indicators such as GDP, inflation, and unemployment in the UK and the U.S. affect perceptions of relative economic strength and can influence the value of GBP/USD.

  4. Trade Balance: Data on trade balance between the UK and the U.S. can influence the demand for GBP and USD. A trade surplus can strengthen the national currency.

  5. Global Risk Aversion: Changes in global risk appetite can affect currencies considered safer or 'safe havens', like the USD, compared to others.

  6. Fiscal and Government Policies: Significant changes in fiscal policy and government decisions in the UK and the U.S. can impact investor confidence and the strength of the currencies.

  7. Political Stability: Political uncertainty, including Brexit and its consequences for the UK and elections or political changes in the U.S., can influence investor confidence and affect GBP/USD.

  8. Inflation Expectations: Future inflation expectations in the UK and the U.S., and how the respective central banks respond to these expectations, can affect monetary policy outlooks and, thereby, the value of the currencies.

  9. Geopolitical and Global Economic Events: Economic crises, geopolitical tensions, and global developments can alter risk appetite and move GBP/USD as investors seek safety or yield.

  10. Capital and Investment Flows: Investment movements, including direct investment in the equity and bond markets between the UK and the U.S., can affect the demand for both currencies.



Related Assets Influencing the GBP/USD Pair Dynamics


  • DXY Index (U.S. Dollar Index): Measures the value of the USD against a basket of foreign currencies. It's a direct indicator of USD strength. An increase in the DXY generally indicates a stronger USD, which can influence the GBP/USD pair.

  • U.S. Treasury Bonds: The yields of these bonds are a key indicator of confidence in the U.S. economy and can affect the USD's valuation. A rise in yields can attract investment towards the USD, strengthening it against the Pound.

  • Government Bonds Yields: Alternatively, government bonds from the UK (Gilts) influence the perception of currencies' risk and return. Increasing Gilt yields strengthen the GBP against the Dollar.

  • S&P 500 Index: Stock market performance, particularly the S&P 500, can reflect investor sentiment towards the U.S. economy. A strong stock market often correlates with a strong USD, affecting GBP/USD.

  • Gold Prices: Often inversely related to the USD, as gold is priced in USD. When gold prices rise, the USD might weaken, affecting GBP/USD dynamics.

  • Oil Prices: Given the UK's status as a North Sea oil producer, rising oil prices can benefit the GBP, while the U.S., as a major consumer, may see a different impact, affecting the GBP/USD pair.

Choose a broker that meets your expectations regarding trading tools. The security of your funds should be your priority.

Choose a broker that meets your expectations regarding trading tools. The security of your funds should be your priority.

Opening a FX Trading Account


  1. Select a Reliable Broker: Research and choose a broker that meets your expectations regarding trading tools. The security of your funds should be your priority.

  2. Registration: Go to the broker's website and find the option to register a new account. You will need to provide basic personal information, such as name, email address, phone number, and, in some cases, an ID document to verify your identity.

  3. Account Verification: Brokers require a verification process to comply with anti-money laundering regulations. This usually involves uploading documents such as a photo ID and proof of address.

  4. Initial Deposit: You can make your first deposit once your account is verified. Brokers offer different payment methods, including bank transfers, credit/debit cards, electronic payment systems, and even cryptocurrencies. Returning to point 1, if you have specific needs like "I can only use brokers that accept payment method XYZ, " choose the broker that fits your needs.

  5. Trading Platform: With your account funded, you can now access the broker's platform. If you haven't already, now is the time to familiarise yourself with the platform. Take advantage of the demo account if it's available. It allows you to practice your trading strategies, an advantage not only for beginners but also for experienced traders who are testing new strategies or simply seeing the execution and advanced features the trading app offers.

  6. Set Up Your Trading Space: Customize the platform according to your preferences. This includes selecting the financial instruments you plan to trade, setting up charts, and implementing any technical indicators you regularly use.

  7. Trading Strategy: If you haven't already, define your trading strategy, including risk management. Setting loss limits and profit targets can help you keep your trading disciplined and focused on your long-term goals.

  8. First Trades: With everything in place, you can start trading.

The GBP/USD pair, known as "Cable" in the trading world, represents the relationship between two of the world’s largest and oldest economies: the United Kingdom and the United States. This pair is emblematic of the interplay between divergent monetary policies, economic fluctuations, and significant political changes like Brexit. Successfully trading GBP/USD requires a detailed understanding of the fundamental economic indicators from both nations, including monetary policy decisions, employment reports, and GDP, as well as an appreciation for geopolitical events that can affect investor confidence and market direction.

This pair offers volatility and liquidity, attracting traders of all levels with its clear trends and abundant economic information to guide trading decisions. Traders must be prepared to quickly adapt to news and use a balanced approach that combines technical analysis with fundamental insights to navigate the opportunities and challenges trading GBP/USD presents.

HOW TO TRADE THE GBPUSD PAIR: FOREX TRADING GUIDE

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